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Notes from the sourcing desk

India solar sourcing and import, explained

Playbooks and guides for EPCs, importers, and suppliers moving the full solar BOM, from landed cost to cleared customs.

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Import6 min

What is BCD on solar modules in India?

BCD (Basic Customs Duty) is the import duty levied on solar modules entering India. Here is what BCD is, why it exists,

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Compliance7 min

What certifications do solar panels need in India?

Solar panels used in India need specific certifications: BIS registration, IEC standards, and for many projects ALMM lis

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Compliance6 min

What is BIS certification for solar modules?

BIS certification (registration) is the Bureau of Indian Standards requirement for solar modules sold in India. Here is

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Compliance6 min

What happens if solar modules are not ALMM listed?

If solar modules are not ALMM listed, they cannot be used on projects where MNRE mandates ALMM. Here is what that means,

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Compliance6 min

How to check if a solar module is ALMM approved

Checking ALMM approval means verifying the specific module model and manufacturer against MNRE's Approved List. Here is

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Compliance6 min

Which solar components need BIS certification?

BIS certification applies to certain solar components in India, not just modules. Here is which components fall under BI

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Compliance6 min

What is the difference between ALMM and BIS in solar?

ALMM and BIS are two different Indian solar requirements often confused. BIS is a mandatory standards registration; ALMM

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Sourcing6 min

How solar prices are trending in India

Solar module prices in India move with global supply, policy, duties and currency. Here is what drives Indian solar pric

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Import7 min

Import from Hong Kong: a solar equipment guide

A guide to importing solar equipment from Hong Kong into India, covering the corridor, documents, duties, certification

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Finance7 min

LC vs bank guarantee for imports in India

For Indian importers, letters of credit and bank guarantees are issued by your bank under RBI norms and serve different

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Finance7 min

How to manage cash flow in a solar EPC business in India

Indian solar EPCs face upfront material costs, GST timing, retention and staged payments. Here is how to manage cash flo

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Finance6 min

What is the payment cycle in solar EPC projects in India?

The payment cycle in Indian solar EPC projects runs from advance through milestones to retention, with GST and duty outf

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Finance7 min

How to scale a solar EPC business in India without diluting equity

Indian solar EPCs can fund growing working capital, including duties and GST, with trade finance instead of raising equi

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Finance6 min

What causes project delays due to cash flow in Indian solar?

In Indian solar, cash-flow delays often come from upfront duty and GST, delayed customer payments and retention. Here is

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Finance7 min

What financial metrics matter for a solar EPC in India?

For Indian solar EPCs, the key financial metrics include gross margin, cash conversion cycle, working capital, and the e

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Finance6 min

How to reduce upfront capital in solar procurement in India

Indian solar procurement ties up capital in materials, import duties and GST paid upfront. Here is how to reduce the cas

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · August 2026
Import6 min

What is the HSN code for solar panels imported into India?

The HSN code you declare decides the duty you pay on solar panels imported into India. Here is which HSN code applies to

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · July 2026
Finance6 min

How to lock the INR exchange rate on an import order

A falling rupee can wipe out your margin between order and payment. Here is how to lock the INR exchange rate on a solar

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · July 2026
Import6 min

How long does solar import shipping take from China to India?

From factory to cleared cargo, here is how long importing solar panels from China to India really takes, stage by stage,

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · July 2026
Finance7 min

How to pay overseas solar suppliers safely from India

Paying an overseas solar supplier from India means balancing safety and compliance. Here is how to pay safely using lett

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · July 2026
Compliance7 min

A buyer guide to solar compliance when importing

ALMM, BIS, IEC and MNRE, what they mean and which parts need them.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 29 June 2026
Import8 min

How to import solar panels into India

Certification, duty, customs and documentation, end to end.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 6 July 2026
Import7 min

Import duty on solar panels from China to India

How the duty works and how to confirm the current rate.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 5 July 2026
Compliance6 min

Do imported solar panels need ALMM listing?

When ALMM applies to imported modules, and what if it does not.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 2 July 2026
Compliance6 min

Can non-compliant solar be rejected at customs?

What triggers a rejection at the border, and how to prevent it.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 1 July 2026
Import7 min

Is it cheaper to import solar panels from Vietnam or China?

How the corridors compare once duty and freight are in the number.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 10 July 2026
Import7 min

How to import solar cells from Thailand to India

Classification, duty, certification and documentation.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 9 July 2026
Import6 min

Do I need a license to import solar panels in India?

What registration you need, and what people confuse with a licence.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 8 July 2026
Finance6 min

What is a letter of credit in solar imports?

How an LC protects both sides of an overseas order.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 6 July 2026
Compliance7 min

What is the ALMM list, and is it mandatory in India?

What ALMM is, when it is mandatory, and how to check a model.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 5 July 2026
Import7 min

Customs clearance process for solar imports in India

The clearance sequence, the documents it runs on, and where it stalls.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 20 July 2026
Import6 min

How to import solar inverters from Malaysia

MNRE certification, classification, duty and documentation on the Malaysia corridor.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 19 July 2026
Compliance6 min

What is MNRE approval for solar inverters?

What MNRE approval covers, when it is required, and how to verify a model.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 18 July 2026
Compliance7 min

What compliance is needed for government solar tenders?

The certifications a government tender requires, and how to avoid disqualification.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 17 July 2026
Import5 min

Solar import from Indonesia: duty and process

What you pay, what you file, and what to check before you order.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 2 August 2026
Import5 min

How to import solar equipment through Singapore

How the hub route works, and why origin matters more than the route.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 1 August 2026
Import6 min

Importing Solar Materials from UAE to India

How the corridor works, and why origin matters more than the shipping point.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 8 August 2026
Import6 min

Cheapest Country to Import Solar Panels to India

Why there is no single answer, and how to find the cheapest corridor for your order.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 6 August 2026
Import5 min

How to Avoid Delays in Solar Customs Clearance

The causes of holds, and how to pre-empt each before the shipment sails.

AC Abhiraj Chakrabarti · 5 August 2026

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